1. Likitan filastar bandejigyarawa ga karaya

 

Likitan filastar bandejiharbi na gaske

Kyakkyawan foda ne na plaster na paris (anhydrous calcium sulfate) wanda aka yayyafa shi akan bandeji na musamman mai raɗaɗi.Ana yin ta a matsayin bandeji na likitanci, a jika shi a cikin ruwan dumi, a nannade shi a jikin majinyacin don a daina motsi.Za a iya taurare kuma a kafa shi a cikin minti 5 zuwa 10, kuma a hankali ya bushe kuma ya dage, wanda zai iya kawar da sashin da ya shafa yadda ya kamata.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, amfani da bandeji na resin don hana motsi ya karu kowace rana.

 

Alamu don gyaran bandeji na plaster na likita (1) bayan an cire shi da kuma suturar karaya, kafin raunin ya warke (2) karaya a wasu sassa, waɗanda ke da wuyar gyarawa da ƙananan splint;(3).(4) kula da matsayi na orthopedic bayan gyaran nakasa da kuma gyarawa bayan kashi da tiyata na haɗin gwiwa, kamar bayan haɗin gwiwa na wuyan hannu;(5) suppurative Immobilization na gabobin da cutar amosanin gabbai da osteomyelitis suka shafa.

 

Amfani da rashin amfani na likita plaster bandeji gyara (1) Abũbuwan amfãni: Ana iya siffata shi daidai da siffar kafa, kuma gyare-gyaren sakamako yana da aminci kuma ana iya kiyaye shi na dogon lokaci.(2) Rashin hasara: inelastic, ba zai iya daidaita maƙarƙashiya ba, ƙayyadaddun kewayon yana da girma, gabaɗaya dole ne ya wuce na sama da ƙananan haɗin gwiwa na ɓangaren da aka rushe, ba zai iya aiwatar da aikin motsa jiki na ayyukan haɗin gwiwa ba, kuma yana iya haifar da haɗin gwiwa.

 

A asibiti, masu raunin karaya sukan sami wasu cututtuka, kamar ciwon suga, wanda ke bukatar ma’aikatan jinya su kula da kula da ciwon suga da kuma kokarin gujewa kamuwa da cutar, domin masu ciwon suga suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da rashin warkar da raunuka, kuma abincinsu yana da kyau tambayi likita mai ilimin abinci mai gina jiki don tuntuɓar mai haƙuri don haɓaka murmurewa cikin sauri.

 

2. Alamun plastering na karaya

  

Karya yana nan a rayuwa a yau.Zai iya zama akai-akai.Sau da yawa saboda rashin kula da kulawa da lafiyarsu.wasu hadura.Hakanan yana da sauƙi don haifar da karaya a zahiri, wanda ke ba da aikin rayuwar mu na yau da kullun.zai yi tasiri.Domin yana ɗaukar kwanaki 100 don cutar da tsokoki da ƙasusuwa, don haka mai zuwa zai ba ku cikakken gabatarwa.Wadanne karaya ne ke bukatar simintin gyaran kafa?

 

Don karyewar hannu, yawanci yana ɗaukar wata ɗaya don cire filasta.Ya yi da wuri don cire filastar bayan makonni biyu kacal.Ba a daɗe da haɗa wurin da aka karye da kyau ba, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙaura cikin sauƙi, haifar da nakasu, da kuma shafar ayyuka na gaba.Ana ba da shawarar zuwa asibiti don duba hotunan X-ray don tabbatarwa Shin wurin yana daidaitawa yanzu?Idan ba ta da kyau, dole ne a magance ta cikin lokaci.Idan karayar yanzu ta daidaita sosai, ci gaba da simintin gyaran kafa.

 

Ƙunƙashin hannu yana haifar da exfoliation da necrosis na epidermis wanda ya haifar da mummunan yanayin jini wanda ke haifar da gyaran filasta.Ba kome.Bayan an cire filastar, zai faɗi a hankali.Wata daya bayan cire simintin gyare-gyare, wajibi ne a ƙarfafa aikin motsa jiki don murmurewa sosai.

 

Alamomi 1. Bayan rage raguwar barga.2. Karyewar kashin baya.3. Bayan haɗin haɗin gwiwa raguwa.4. Kamuwar hadin gwiwa, tsagewar ligament da shagwaba.5. Inganta warkarwa da kuma hana cututtukan cututtuka bayan tiyata, irin su anastomosis na jijiyoyi, dashen jijiya, suturar ligament, haɗin haɗin gwiwa da gyarawa, osteotomy, dashen kashi, haɗin gwiwa, microsurgery, osteomyelitis, da dai sauransu 6. Bayan budewa raguwa da gyaran ciki na ciki karaya.7. Gyara nakasassu na haihuwa, kamar karkacewar hip, kafan kafa na haihuwa, da sauransu.Contraindications 1. Yanayin gaba ɗaya ba shi da kyau, musamman ma tsofaffi waɗanda ke da ƙarancin aikin zuciya da huhu, bandage filasta na likita bai kamata a nannade su akan ƙirji da ciki ba.2. Mata masu ciki da masu ci gaba da ascites kada su yi amfani da filastar kirji da ciki.3. Lokacin da akwai yanayi na musamman da ke kawo cikas kai tsaye ga lura da cutar.

Likitan bandejin filasta hana karyewar ɓangarorin kariya bayan cire filasta na karaya.

 

Idan karaya ya faru, ba shakka, dole ne ku kula da lokacin dawo da sashin da ya lalace.Bayan haka, idan ba za ku iya mayar da shi zuwa matsayin asali na dogon lokaci ba, zai yi tasiri sosai a kan gyaran gyare-gyare na baya, don haka kowa ya kula da shi.Shan ingantattun hanyoyin magani, waɗannan sassa ya kamata a kiyaye su a rayuwar yau da kullun.

 

Manyan tsare-tsare guda uku, 6 bayan karyewar filasta

  

Kariya guda shida bayan karyewar filasta.Kwararrun likitocin Orthopedic sun nuna cewa ana buƙatar bandeji na likita don gyarawa bayan tiyatar karaya.Amfanin wannan hanyar ita ce za'a iya siffanta shi daidai da siffar ƙwayar da aka shafa kuma tasirin gyare-gyare yana da tabbaci kuma abin dogara.Rashin lahani kamar taurin haɗin gwiwa.Don haka, ya kamata mu mai da hankali sosai, mu ba da cikakkiyar wasa ga fa'idarsa kuma mu kawo ƙarshen rashin lafiyarsa, don inganta farfaɗowar karaya da wuri-wuri.Ya kamata a kula da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa bayan an gyara bandejin filastar likitanci da karye:

 

1. Kula da kiyaye tsayayyen matsayi har sai filastar ya kasance cikakke.A ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada, bandejin filastar likita na iya kaiwa iyakar ƙarfinsa bayan an gyara shi na sa'o'i 24.

 

2. Ya kamata a kula don guje wa karya filasta yayin motsi da jigilar mara lafiya.Idan kuma ta karye sai a gyara ta da likita a kan lokaci.

 

3.Bayanlikita plaster bandejian gyara shi, ya kamata a ɗaga gaɓoɓin da abin ya shafa don hana kumburin da rashin dawowar jinin nama ya haifar.Bayan da filastar ya ƙulla gaba ɗaya, ana iya aiwatar da aikin motsa jiki na haɗin gwiwa wanda ba a daidaita shi ba.

 

4. A hankali kula da zagawar jini, jin daɗi da motsi na ƙarshen ɓangaren da abin ya shafa.Idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani, ƙumburi, ƙananan zafin jiki na fata ko duhu launi na yatsu / yatsun kafa, da dai sauransu, yana nuna cewa filastar an nannade shi sosai kuma alamun matsawa sun faru.Cire filastar.

 

5. Bayan kumburin abin da ya shafa wanda aka gyara ta hanyar bandeji na plaster na likita ya ɓace, idan gyaran filastar ya yi yawa, ya kamata a maye gurbin filastar a cikin lokaci don tabbatar da tasiri mai tasiri na orthopedic da gyarawa.

 

6. Lokacin da yanayin zafi ya yi ƙasa sosai, ya zama dole don ƙarfafa zafi na ƙayyadaddun sashi na bandeji na plaster na likita don hana kumburin ƙarshen ƙarshen abin da ya shafa saboda sanyi.

 

Na hudu, menene illar karaya?

  

Kamar yadda ake cewa, ana ɗaukar kwanaki ɗari don cutar da tsokoki da ƙasusuwan ku.An yi imani da cewa karaya ya zama ruwan dare a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullum, ba wai kawai yana kawo mana ciwo ba har ma yana kawo babbar matsala.Mutane da yawa na iya tunanin cewa yawancin karaya suna haifar da ƙarancin calcium ko ƙarfin waje, amma wannan da gaske ne?A gaskiya ma, a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, wasu ƙananan motsin da ba a sani ba suna iya cutar da ƙasusuwan ku.

 

(l) Ciwon huhu (Hypostatic pneumonia): Yana faruwa ne a cikin marasa lafiya da suka dade suna kwance a gado saboda karaya, musamman wadanda suka tsufa kuma masu rauni tare da cututtuka masu tsanani.Hakan na iya jefa rayuwar majiyyaci cikin haɗari.Yakamata a kwadaitar da mai tunani ya tashi daga kan gado da wuri-wuri..

 

(2) Decubitus: Bayan karaya mai tsanani, majiyyaci ya dade yana kwance a gado, sannan a danne firar kashi na jiki, sannan matsalar zagayar jini a cikin gida tana da saukin kamuwa da ciwon gado.Shafukan gama gari sune kashin kuzari, karye, da diddige.

 

(3) Zurfafawar jijiyoyi na ƙananan ƙafar ƙafa: wanda ya fi kowa a cikin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ko ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, dadewa na tsawon lokaci na ƙananan ƙafar ƙafa, jinkirin dawowar jini, da hypercoagulability lalacewa ta hanyar rauni, thrombosis zai iya faruwa.Ya kamata a karfafa motsa jiki don hana faruwar sa.

 

(4) Kamuwa da cuta: A cikin ɓarna a buɗe, musamman waɗanda ke da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu ko tare da lalacewar nama mai laushi mai laushi, kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa idan ɓacin rai bai cika ba, ragowar necrotic nama ko ƙarancin nama mai laushi.Rashin kulawa na iya haifar da osteomyelitis suppurative.

 

(5) Rauni ossification: kuma aka sani da myositis ossificans.Sakamakon raunin haɗin gwiwa, raguwa ko karaya kusa da haɗin gwiwa, ana cire periosteum don samar da hematoma na subperiosteal.Rashin kulawa mara kyau yana haifar da hematoma don fadadawa, tsarawa da kuma yalwata a cikin nama mai laushi kusa da haɗin gwiwa, wanda ya haifar da mummunan aiki na haɗin gwiwa.Musamman na kowa a cikin haɗin gwiwar gwiwar hannu.

 

(6) Ciwon jijiyoyi masu rauni: Karyawar cikin-articular, ɓangarorin ƙwanƙwasa sun lalace, kuma ba a sake saiti daidai ba.Bayan kashi ya warke, farfajiyar articular ba daidai ba ce.Dogon lalacewa da tsagewa na iya haifar da ciwon huhu na ɓangaren da ya lalace cikin sauƙi, yana haifar da ciwo yayin motsi na haɗin gwiwa.

 

(7) Daurewar gabobi: An dade ba a motsa jikin da abin ya shafa ba, dawowar venous da lymphatic ba su da santsi, sannan akwai fibrous fibrous ruwa da fibrin tsiro a cikin kyallen da ke kusa da gabobi.Fibrous adhesions faruwa.Tare da sauye-sauyen haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa na tsokoki na gefe, yana haifar da rikice-rikicen motsi na haɗin gwiwa.Wannan shi ne mafi yawan rikitarwa na karaya da raunin haɗin gwiwa.Kawar da gyare-gyare na lokaci-lokaci da kuma aikin motsa jiki masu aiki sune hanyoyi masu tasiri don hanawa da kuma kula da haɗin gwiwa.

 

(8) Atrophy na ƙashi mai tsanani: rashin lafiyan osteoporosis a kusa da haɗin gwiwa wanda ya haifar da rauni, wanda kuma aka sani da reflex sympathetic osteodystrophy.c Yana faruwa bayan karaya na hannaye da ƙafafu, kuma alamun bayyanar su ne ciwo da damuwa na vasomotor.

 

(9) Avascular necrosis: Karaya yana faruwa ne lokacin da aka lalata jinin wani yanki na karaya, wanda ya haifar da necrosis na sashin karaya.A na kowa avascular necrosis na kusa karaya kashi bayan wuyan hannu scaphoid karaya.

 

(10) Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar tsoka ta Ischemic: Mafi yawa yana da mummunar sakamako na rashin dacewa na rashin lafiya na sashin jiki kuma yana daya daga cikin mawuyacin rikitarwa na karaya.Ana iya haifar da lalacewa da rauni mai laushi mai laushi, kuma sau da yawa ana haifar da shi ta hanyar kulawa mara kyau, musamman ma idan gyaran waje ya yi tsayi sosai.Abin da ya faru na kwana ɗaya yana da wuyar magani kuma sau da yawa yana haifar da nakasa mai tsanani.Nakasassu na yau da kullun sune hannaye da katsewa.

 

KENJOY ƙera bandeji na likitanci a China.Dillalai na bandage plaster likita,Mai fitar da bandages na plaster likita