Plaster bandeji wadanda abubuwa |KENJOY

Tare da fitowar sabbin masu riƙewa iri-iri, likitoci da yawa suna ganin sun fara manta da hanyoyin gyara na gargajiya, kamar su.bandages plaster.Duk da cewa a wannan zamani ana samun karuwar aikin tiyatar kashi, a matsayinsa na likitan kashi, ta yaya za a iya manta da fasahar bandejin filasta?

Ko da yake yanzu an mamaye shi da farantin karfe, kusoshi na intramedullary da sauran kayan aiki, gyaran gargajiya har yanzu yana taka rawar da ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba.Ko dai "tsofaffi" waɗanda ke da shekaru masu yawa na ƙwarewar aiki, ko kuma "masu digiri" waɗanda suka shiga asibitin, aikin nagyaran bandeji mai filasta dole ne a ƙware.A matsayinka na likitan kasusuwa, shin ka kware wajen gyaran bandage filasta?

Mafi yawan fasahohin bandeji sun haɗa da:

1. Ƙwararren mai haɗin gwiwa.

2. Fasahar Crisscross.

3. Dabarun shakatawa na mikewa.

4. "8" fasahar rubutu.

a.Bandage na roba mai juye-juye da filasta yawanci suna amfani da dabarun juzu'i, tare da kowane bandeji ya mamaye kusan rabin fadinsa.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da fasaha mai zurfi, ana matsawa nama mai laushi, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage kumburi da edema.

b.Ana amfani da dabarar crisscross don magance raunin da ke da kauri daban-daban na gaɓoɓin, tare da raguwar diamita ko haɓaka tare da ƙarshen ƙafar ƙafa.Da farko gyara bandeji, sannu a hankali kunsa hannun a ƙaramin kusurwa har sai ya ƙetare haɗin gwiwa ko wurin da ya ji rauni, sa'an nan kuma kunsa shi a cikin hanya guda.Wannan fasaha na iya samar da tasirin matsawa ga gabobin da ke da diamita daban-daban kuma yana da tasiri mai dorewa.

c.Ana amfani da fasaha mai nitsewa-na shakatawa da fasaha a cikin kayan gypsum polymer.Da farko, an saki tashin hankali ta hanyar kayan haɗin gwiwa, sa'an nan kuma an nannade bandeji a kan kayan filastar polymer na ƙafar ƙafa ko ƙananan Layer ba tare da tashin hankali ba.A cikin aikace-aikacen kayan aikin roba, yawan tashin hankali yana haifar da overtighting na gypsum bututu.

D. “8” dabarar gyaran siffa ana amfani da ita musamman don raunin haɗin gwiwa kamar gwiwar hannu, gwiwa ko idon sawu.Bayan da bandeji ya raunata kuma an gyara shi a ƙarshen haɗin gwiwa, an yi masa rauni kuma an gyara shi a kusa da ƙarshen haɗin gwiwa a fadin haɗin gwiwa, sa'an nan kuma ya ci gaba da rauni da gyarawa.Maimaita wannan matakin don samar da tsayayyen sifar "8".Wannan fasaha na iya ba da tallafi yayin da yake ba da izinin motsi na haɗin gwiwa.An fi amfani da bandeji na roba a cikin idon sawu, kuma ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da dabarar gyara siffar "8".

Dabarun bandeji nau'ikan 8 na babbar gaɓa

Gyaran filasta na babba yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi, gama gari kuma mafi sauƙi don ƙware dabarun bandaging filasta, gami da dogon hannu plaster splint (POP), dogon hannu babban nauyin gypsum splint, bututun filasta mai tsayi, Sarmiento humeral. takalmin gyaran kafa na polymer da sauransu.Ya dace da rauni, karaya, tarwatsawa da gyaran gyare-gyaren bayan aiki na dukkan sassa na babba.

a.Alamomi: karaya na gaba, radial head fracture, distal humeral fracture, humeral intercondylar fracture, humeral supracondylar kumburi.

b.Manufar jiyya: tabbatar da haɗin gwiwar hannu da gwiwar hannu.

c.Matsayi: mai haƙuri yana ɗaukar wurin zama mai daɗi.An sanya raunin da ya ji rauni a kan tebur mai aiki da kuma gwiwar gwiwar hannu ya kasance 90 ° kuma an sanya shi cikin matsayi na aiki.

Dogon hannu high kwayoyin gypsum splint

a.Alamomi: karaya na gaba, radial head fracture, distal humeral fracture, humeral intercondylar fracture, humeral supracondylar kumburi.

b.Manufar jiyya: tabbatar da haɗin gwiwar hannu da gwiwar hannu.

c.Matsayi: mai haƙuri yana ɗaukar wurin zama mai daɗi.An sanya raunin da ya ji rauni a kan tebur mai aiki da kuma gwiwar gwiwar hannu ya kasance 90 ° kuma an sanya shi cikin matsayi na aiki.

Abin da ke sama shine gabatarwar gyaran bandeji na filasta.Idan kana son ƙarin sani game da bandage plaster, da fatan za a ji daɗin tuntuɓar mu.