1. Kev kho mob plaster bandagefixation rau pob txha
Kev kho mob plaster bandagetxhaj tshuaj tiag
Nws yog hmoov zoo ntawm plaster ntawm paris (anhydrous calcium sulfate) sprinkled rau ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb sparse-qhov gauze bandage.Nws yog tsim los rau hauv daim ntaub ntawv kho mob plaster, soaked nyob rau hauv dej sov, thiab qhwv nyob ib ncig ntawm tus neeg mob lub limb yuav immobilized.Nws tuaj yeem ua kom tawv thiab tsim nyob rau hauv 5 mus rau 10 feeb, thiab maj mam qhuav thiab ruaj khov, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev siv cov ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv rau immobilization tau nce ib hnub.
Cov lus qhia rau kev kho mob plaster bandage fixation (1) tom qab debridement thiab suturing ntawm qhib fractures, ua ntej lub qhov txhab kho (2) fractures nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw, cov neeg uas nyuaj kho nrog me me splints;(3) tom qab qhib kev txo qis thiab kev txhim kho sab hauv ntawm qee qhov pob txha, xws li intramedullary nailing lossis phaj ntsia hlau fixation ntawm femoral fractures, raws li kev pabcuam sab nraud;(4) txij nkawm ntawm orthopedic txoj hauj lwm tom qab deformity kho thiab kho tom qab pob txha thiab pob qij txha phais, xws li tom qab lub dab teg sib koom ua ke;(5) suppurative Immobilization ntawm ceg ceg cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob caj dab thiab osteomyelitis.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob plaster bandage fixation (1) Qhov zoo: Nws tuaj yeem ua raws li cov duab ntawm cov ceg, thiab cov nyhuv fixation yog txhim khu kev qha thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau ntev.(2) Qhov tsis zoo: inelastic, tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov nruj, qhov ruaj khov yog qhov loj, feem ntau yuav tsum dhau ntawm cov pob qij txha sab sauv thiab qis ntawm qhov tawg, tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, thiab yooj yim ua rau pob qij txha.
Clinically, cov neeg mob pob txha feem ntau muaj lwm yam kab mob, xws li ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas xav kom cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas mob mob ntshav qab zib thiab sim kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob, vim tias cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob thiab tsis kho qhov txhab, thiab lawv cov khoom noj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. nug tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov kom muaj kev sab laj los txhawb tus neeg mob kom rov zoo.
2. Cov lus qhia rau plastering ntawm pob txha
Kev puas tsuaj muaj nyob hauv lub neej niaj hnub no.Muaj peev xwm ua tau tsis tu ncua.Ntau zaus vim tsis tau saib xyuas lawv tus kheej thiab kev noj qab haus huv.qee qhov xwm txheej.Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav ua rau puas lawm, uas muab peb lub neej ib txwm ua hauj lwm.yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam.Vim tias nws siv sijhawm 100 hnub los ua mob rau cov leeg thiab pob txha, yog li hauv qab no yuav muab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau koj.Cov pob txha puas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg?
Rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm caj npab, feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm ib lub hlis kom tshem tawm cov plaster.Nws yog ntxov dhau los tshem tawm cov plaster tom qab tsuas yog ob lub lis piam.Qhov chaw tawg tsis tau txuas rau lub sijhawm ntev, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau kev hloov pauv, ua rau deformity, thiab cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej.Nws raug nquahu kom mus rau hauv tsev kho mob los tshuaj xyuas X-ray kom paub meej tias qhov chaw puas yog tam sim no?Yog tias nws txawv txav, nws yuav tsum tau kho raws sijhawm.Yog tias qhov tawg tam sim no zoo sib xws, txuas ntxiv mus rau lub cam khwb cia.
Qhov khaus ntawm caj npab yog tshwm sim los ntawm exfoliation thiab necrosis ntawm epidermis tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm plaster fixation.Tsis muaj teeb meem.Tom qab lub plaster raug tshem tawm, nws yuav poob tawm lawm.Ib lub hlis tom qab tshem tawm ntawm plaster cam khwb cia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev ua haujlwm kom rov zoo tag nrho.
Cov lus qhia 1. Tom qab txo cov pob txha ruaj khov.2. Pob txha compression fractures.3. Tom qab sib koom ua ke dislocation txo.4. Joint sprain, ligament kua muag thiab avulsion.5. Txhawb kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob pob txha tom qab kev phais, xws li paj hlwb anastomosis, kev hloov cov leeg, ligament suture, sib koom ua ke fusion thiab fixation, osteotomy, pob txha hloov, sib koom tes hloov, microsurgery, osteomyelitis, thiab lwm yam. 6. Tom qab qhib kev txo qis thiab kho sab hauv ntawm pob txha.7. Kho lub cev tsis zoo, xws li congenital hip dislocation, congenital clubfoot, thiab lwm yam. 8. Mob osteoarthritis, kab mob osteoarthritis, mob caj dab ntawm caj dab, thiab lwm yam. 9. Plaster txaj thiab tsho khuam ua ntej thiab tom qab kev phais tus txha nraub qaum.Contraindications 1. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus uas tsis txaus ntawm lub plawv thiab lub ntsws ua haujlwm, kev kho mob plaster bandages yuav tsum tsis txhob muab qhwv rau hauv siab thiab plab.2. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab mob ascites yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lub hauv siab thiab lub plab mog.3. Thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev soj ntsuam tus kab mob.
Kev kho mob plaster bandage immobilization ntawm fractures Kev ceev faj tom qab plaster immobilization ntawm pob txha
Yog tias pob txha tshwm sim, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev rov qab los ntawm qhov tawg ntawm lub sijhawm.Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov qub qub rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev rov qab los tom qab, yog li txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws.Siv txoj kev kho kom zoo, cov khoom no kuj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
Peb, 6 qhov kev ceev faj loj tom qab tawg plaster immobilization
Rau kev ceev faj tom qab tawg plaster immobilization.Cov kws tshaj lij orthopedic tau taw qhia tias kev kho mob plaster bandages feem ntau xav tau rau kev kho tom qab phais pob txha.Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev no yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov duab ntawm cov ceg ntoo cuam tshuam thiab cov nyhuv fixation yog ruaj thiab txhim khu kev qha.Disadvantages xws li txhav ntawm cov pob qij txha.Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws, muab kev ua si tag nrho rau nws qhov zoo thiab xaus rau nws qhov tsis zoo thiaj li txhawb kev rov qab los ntawm cov pob txha kom sai li sai tau.Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tom qab lub pob txha kho mob plaster bandage yog tsau:
1. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov chaw ruaj khov kom txog thaum lub plaster yog tag nrho solidified.Raws li ib txwm muaj, cov ntaub qhwv plaster kho mob tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws lub zog siab tshaj plaws tom qab kho rau 24 teev.
2. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob tawg lub plaster thaum tsiv thiab thauj tus neeg mob.Yog tias nws tawg, nws yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kws kho mob raws sijhawm.
3. Tom qab lubkho mob plaster bandageyog kho, qhov cuam tshuam ceg yuav tsum tau tsa kom tsis txhob o los ntawm cov ntshav tsis zoo rov qab los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv zos.Tom qab lub plaster yog kiag li solidified, lub functional ce ntawm unfixed sib koom ua ke yuav nqa tawm.
4. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntshav ncig, kev hnov qab thiab txav ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus ceg ceg.Yog hais tias muaj mob hnyav, loog loog, qhov kub thiab txias ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog cov xim tsaus nti ntawm cov ntiv tes / ntiv taw, thiab lwm yam, nws qhia tau hais tias lub plaster yog qhwv nruj heev thiab cov tsos mob hnyav heev tau tshwm sim.Tshem lub plaster.
5. Tom qab qhov o ntawm cov ceg uas cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kho mob plaster bandage ploj mus, yog tias lub plaster fixation yog xoob, lub plaster yuav tsum tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los xyuas kom meej zoo orthopedic fixation nyhuv.
6. Thaum lub ambient kub tsawg dhau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau qhov sov so ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob plaster kom tsis txhob o ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg ceg vim qhov txias.
Plaub, dab tsi yog qhov phom sij ntawm pob txha?
Raws li cov lus hais mus, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib puas hnub los ua mob rau koj cov leeg thiab pob txha.Nws ntseeg tau tias pob txha pob txha muaj ntau heev hauv peb lub neej niaj hnub, nws tsis yog ua rau peb mob xwb tab sis kuj ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.Ntau tus neeg yuav xav tias feem ntau cov pob txha tawg yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj calcium los yog lwm lub zog, tab sis qhov no puas yog tiag tiag?Qhov tseeb, hauv lub neej niaj hnub, qee qhov kev txav me me uas tsis ua haujlwm kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov pob txha.
(l) Hypostatic pneumonia: Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas pw hauv txaj ntev ntev vim yog pob txha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov laus thiab tsis muaj zog thiab nrog cov kab mob ntev.Tej zaum qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg mob lub neej.Tus kws xav yuav tsum txhawb kom tawm ntawm txaj sai li sai tau..
(2) Decubitus: Tom qab mob pob txha loj heev, tus neeg mob tau pw ntev ntev, cov pob txha pob txha ntawm lub cev yog compressed, thiab cov ntshav ncig hauv zos tsis yooj yim los tsim ib lub txaj pw.Feem ntau cov chaw yog cov pob txha muaj zog, tawg, thiab pob taws.
(3) Cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov leeg qis: feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha pob txha hauv plab lossis cov pob txha qis qis, lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov leeg qis, cov ntshav rov qab qeeb, thiab hypercoagulability tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob, thrombosis yuav tshwm sim.Kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog los tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim.
(4) Kev kis kab mob: Hauv cov pob txha qhib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov muaj kuab paug hnyav lossis cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuaj loj, kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov khib nyiab tsis tiav, cov ntaub so ntswg necrotic los yog cov ntaub so ntswg tsis zoo.Kev tuav tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau suppurative osteomyelitis.
(5) Kev raug mob ossification: tseem hu ua myositis ossificans.Vim yog kev sib koom ua ke, dislocation los yog tawg nyob ze ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke, lub periosteum yog tev tawm los ua subperiosteal hematoma.Kev tuav tsis raug ua rau hematoma nthuav dav, teeb tsa thiab ntau ossify hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ze ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke, ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua haujlwm hnyav.Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub luj tshib.
(6) Kev mob caj dab: Intra-articular fractures, articular nto puas lawm, thiab articular nto tsis raug kho dua.Tom qab cov pob txha kho, cov pob txha pob txha tsis sib xws.Lub sij hawm ntev hnav thiab tsim kua muag tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau mob caj dab ntawm qhov puas, ua rau mob thaum lub sijhawm sib koom ua ke.
(7) Kev nruj ntawm cov pob qij txha: Cov ceg tawv tau raug immobilized rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov venous thiab lymphatic rov qab tsis zoo, thiab muaj fibrous exudation ntawm serous kua thiab fibrin deposition nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pob qij txha.Fibrous adhesions tshwm sim.Nrog rau kev sib koom tes hloov pauv thiab contractures ntawm peripheral cov leeg, ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke tsis sib haum xeeb.Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau ntawm pob txha thiab pob qij txha.Kev tshem tawm raws sij hawm ntawm fixation thiab nquag ua haujlwm qoj ib ce yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv thiab kho kev sib koom ua ke.
(8) Mob pob txha atrophy: cov kab mob osteoporosis nyob ze ntawm cov pob qij txha tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob, tseem hu ua reflex sympathetic osteodystrophy.c tshwm sim tom qab tawg ntawm ob txhais tes thiab ko taw, thiab cov tsos mob raug mob thiab vasomotor cuam tshuam.
(9) Avascular necrosis: Ib qho pob txha tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav ntawm cov pob txha pob txha raug puas tsuaj, ua rau avascular necrosis ntawm ntu pob txha.Ib qho avascular necrosis ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm qhov tawg tom qab lub dab teg scaphoid puas.
(10) Ischemic nqaij contracture: Nws feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm kev kho mob tsis raug ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab yog ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm pob txha.Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos raug mob, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj cov pob txha tsis raug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev kho sab nraud yog nruj heev.Kev tshwm sim ib hnub nyuaj rau kev kho thiab feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis taus loj.Tej deformities yog claw ob txhais tes thiab claw taw.
KENJOY yog cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm kev kho mob plaster bandages hauv Suav teb.wholesalers ntawm kev kho mob plaster bandages,Exporter ntawm kev kho mob plaster bandages
Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog KENJOY cov khoom
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-13-2022