Nursing kutarisira kwematambudziko e plaster bandage fixation|KENJOY

Plaster bandagendeimwe yezvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa kunze kwekugadzirisa zvinhu, izvo zvakakodzera kukuvara kwepfupa nekubatana uye postoperative fixation.Kucherechedzwa nekunatsiridzwa kwezvinetso zvekugadzirisa bhandiji ndiro chinhu chikuru chechikamu chino, ruzivo urwu rwakapfupikiswa, tichitarisira kubatsira ruzhinji rwevanoda.

Osteofascial compartment syndrome

Iyo osteofascial compartment inzvimbo yakavharwa inoumbwa nefupa, interosseous membrane, muscular septum uye yakadzika fascia.Mukuputsika kwemigumo, kumanikidzwa mukamuri ye osteofascial yenzvimbo yakaputsika inowedzera, zvichiita kuti mutsara wechirwere chepakutanga chinokonzerwa neacute ischemia yemasumbu nemitsipa, iyo inonzi osteofascial compartment syndrome.Osteofascial compartment syndrome inowanzoitika padivi rechanza reruoko uye gumbo rezasi.Kutenderera kweropa kutenderera kweplaster yakagadziriswa nhengo kunofanirwa kunyatsocherechedzwa.Chenjerera kuti uongorore kana murwere ane marwadzo, pallor, kunzwa kusina kujairika, kuoma mitezo uye kunyangarika kwepulse ("5p" chiratidzo).Kana murwere achiratidza zviratidzo zvekuvharira kutenderera kweropa kana kutsinga kwetsinga yenhengo, nhengo yacho inofanira kuradzikwa pakarepo, uye chiremba anofanira kuziviswa kuti abvise plaster yakagadzika muchikamu chose.Muzviitiko zvakakomba, inofanira kubviswa, kana kunyange kucheka kwemakumbo kunofanira kuitwa.

Pressure sore

Sezvo varwere vari pasi peplaster fixation vanowanzoda kugara pamubhedha kwenguva yakareba, zviri nyore kuve nemaronda ekumanikidza mubhoni process, saka mubhedha unofanirwa kuchengetwa wakachena uye wakaoma uye uchitenderedza nguva nenguva kudzivirira kukuvara kwakadai seshear simba uye friction force.

Suppurative dermatitis

Chimiro chepurasita hachina kunaka, gypsum haina kuoma yakasimba kana kubata kana kuiswa kusina kunaka kwegypsum kusaenzana;vamwe varwere vanogona kuwedzera muviri wekunze mupurasita kuti vakwenye ganda pasi pepurasita, zvichikonzera kukuvara kweganda renzvimbo yemakumbo.Chiratidzo chikuru marwadzo emunharaunda anoramba aripo, kuumbwa kwemaronda, kunhuwa uye purulent secretions kana exudation yegypsum, iyo inofanira kuongororwa uye kurapwa nenguva.

Plaster syndrome

Vamwe varwere vane dry body plaster fixation vanogona kunge vaine kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kunyange kufema kunetseka, pallor, cyanosis, kuderera kweropa uye zvimwe zviratidzo, inozivikanwa se plaster syndrome.Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika ndezvi: (1) purasita yakasimba, iyo inokanganisa kuwedzera kwegastric mushure mekufema nekudya;(2) acute gastric dilatation inokonzerwa nekukurudzira kwetsinga uye retroperitoneum;uye (3) kusashanda zvakanaka kwegastrointestinal kunokonzerwa nekutonhora kwakanyanya uye kunyorova.Nokudaro, paunenge uchiputira mabhandiji, usanyanya kuoma, uye dumbu repamusoro rinofanira kuzarura zvizere hwindo;gadzirisa tembiricha yekamuri kusvika 25 ℃, humidity kusvika 50% 60%;taurira varwere kuti vadye zvokudya zvishomanana, vadzivise kudya nokukurumidza uye kudya zvokudya zvinobudisa gasi, nezvimwewo.Mild plaster syndrome inogona kudzivirirwa nekugadzirisa kudya, kuvhura zvizere mahwindo, nezvimwewo;mumatambudziko akaoma, plaster inofanira kubviswa pakarepo, kutsanya, kuora kwepamuviri, kuchinjwa kwemvura inopinza uye kumwe kurapwa.

Apraxia syndrome

Pamusana pekugadziriswa kwemakumbo kwenguva refu, kusava nekushanda kwekuita basa, zvichiita kuti musuru atrophy;panguva imwecheteyo, yakawanda ye calcium inoputika kubva mupfupa inogona kutungamirira kune osteoporosis;kuoma kwemajoini kunokonzerwa ne-intra-articular fiber adhesion.Nokudaro, panguva yekugadzirwa kwepurasita, kushanda kwebasa remakumbo kunofanira kusimbiswa.

Izvo zviri pamusoro apa ishumo pfupi yekuchengetwa kwehukoti yematambudziko ekugadzirisa plaster bandage.kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve plaster bandage, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu.