Ukunakekelwa kobuhlengikazi bezinkinga ze-plaster bandage fixation|KENJOY

I-plaster bandageingenye yezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa zangaphandle zokulungisa, ezifanele ukulimala kwamathambo namalungu kanye nokulungiswa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa.Ukubhekwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwezinkinga zokulungiswa kwe-bandage ye-plaster kungukuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwalesi sahluko, lolu lwazi lufingqiwe, ngethemba lokuba lusizo kwabaningi abakhethiwe.

I-Osteofascial compartment syndrome

I-osteofascial compartment yindawo evaliwe eyakhiwe ngamathambo, ulwelwesi olungaphakathi, i-muscular septum kanye ne-deep fascia.Ekuqhekekeni kwamaphethelo, ingcindezi ekamelweni le-osteofascial lendawo yokuphuka iyanda, okuholela ochungechungeni lwe-syndrome yokuqala ebangelwa i-ischemia eyingozi yemisipha nezinzwa, okungukuthi i-osteofascial compartment syndrome.I-Osteofascial compartment syndrome ngokuvamile ivela ohlangothini lwentende yengalo kanye nomlenze ophansi.Ukujikeleza kwegazi okujikelezayo kwelungu elimisiwe le-plaster kufanele kubhekwe eduze.Naka ukuhlola ukuthi isiguli sinabo yini ubuhlungu, i-pallor, ukuzwa okungavamile, ukukhubazeka kanye nokunyamalala kokushaya kwenhliziyo (uphawu "5p").Uma isiguli sibonisa izimpawu zokuvinjwa kokujikeleza kwegazi noma ukucindezelwa kwenzwa yesitho, isitho kufanele silaliswe ngokushesha, futhi udokotela kufanele aziswe ukuthi akhiphe ukhonkolo olungaguquki kulo lonke ungqimba.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kufanele isuswe, noma ngisho nokusikwa kwemilenze emilenzeni kufanele kwenziwe.

Ingcindezi ibuhlungu

Njengoba iziguli ezilungiswa nge-plaster ngokuvamile zidinga ukuhlala embhedeni isikhathi eside, kulula ukuba nezilonda zokucindezela enkambweni yamathambo, ngakho-ke iyunithi yombhede kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile futhi yomile futhi iphenduke njalo ukuze igweme ukulimala okufana ne-shear force kanye friction force.

I-Suppurative dermatitis

Ukwakheka kwe-plaster akukuhle, i-gypsum ayomile eqinile lapho ukuphathwa noma ukubekwa okungalungile kwe-gypsum kungalingani;ezinye iziguli zingase zinwebe umzimba wangaphandle odongeni ukuze zinwaye isikhumba ngaphansi kokhonkolo, okuholela ekulimaleni kwesikhumba sendawo sezitho.Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kukhona ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo bendawo, ukwakheka kwezilonda, ukukhishwa kwephunga kanye ne-purulent noma i-exudation ye-gypsum, okufanele ihlolwe futhi iphathwe ngesikhathi.

I-Plaster syndrome

Ezinye iziguli ezine-plaster body fixation zingase zibe nokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe, ubuhlungu besisu noma ngisho nokucindezeleka kokuphefumula, i-pallor, i-cyanosis, ukwehla komfutho wegazi nokunye ukubonakaliswa, okubizwa ngokuthi i-plaster syndrome.Izizathu ezivamile yilezi: (1) ukugoqa kukakhonkolo okuqinile, okuthinta ukuvuleka kwesisu ngemva kokuphefumula nokudla;(2) ukunwebeka okunamandla kwesisu okubangelwa ukugqugquzelwa kwezinzwa kanye ne-retroperitoneum;kanye (3) nokungasebenzi kahle kwamathumbu okubangelwa amakhaza amaningi nokuba manzi.Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlanganisa ama-bandages e-plaster, ungabi qinile, futhi isisu esingaphezulu kufanele sivule ngokugcwele iwindi;lungisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni libe ngu-25 ℃, umswakama ube ngu-50% 60%;tshela iziguli ukuthi zidle ukudla okuncane, zigweme ukudla ngokushesha futhi zidle ukudla okukhiqiza igesi, nokunye.I-Mild plaster syndrome ingavinjelwa ngokulungisa ukudla, ukuvula amafasitela ngokugcwele, njll;ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukhonkolo kufanele ususwe ngokushesha, ukuzila ukudla, ukuwohloka kwamathumbu emathunjini, ukufakwa esikhundleni soketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni kanye nokunye ukwelashwa.

I-Apraxia syndrome

Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwezitho zesikhathi eside, ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo, okuholela e-muscle atrophy;ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elikhulu le-calcium elichichima emathanjeni lingabangela i-osteoporosis;ukuqina kwamalunga okubangelwa ukunamathela kwe-intra-articular fiber.Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwe-plaster, ukuzivocavoca okusebenzayo kwezitho kufanele kuqiniswe.

Okungenhla isingeniso esifushane ekunakekelweni kobuhlengikazi bezinkinga ze-plaster bandage fixation.uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngebhandeshi likakhonkolo, sicela ukhululeke ukusithinta.