Amabhandishi kapulasi lezo zinto |KENJOY

Ngokuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zokugcinwa, odokotela abaningi babonakala sebeqalile ukukhohlwa izindlela zokulungisa zendabuko, njengeamabhandeshi e-plaster.Nakuba kunokuningi ukuhlinza kwamathambo ezikhathini zanamuhla, njengodokotela wamathambo, lingakhohlwa kanjani ikhono lokubopha ukhonkolo?

Nakuba manje sebuswa amapuleti ensimbi, izinzipho ze-intramedullary nezinye izinto ezilungiswayo, ukulungiswa kwendabuko kusadlala indima engenakushintshwa.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi "abadala" abaneminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni somsebenzi, noma "abafundi be-undergraduates" abasanda kungena emtholampilo, ukusebenzaukulungiswa kwe-plaster bandage kufanele kuqondwe.Njengodokotela ohlinzayo wamathambo, ingabe unekhono ekulungiseni amabhandeshi kakhonkolo?

Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokubopha zihlanganisa:

1. Indlela yokugqagqana kancane.

2. Ubuchwepheshe beCrisscross.

3. Indlela yokuphumula yokwelula.

4. "8" ubuchwepheshe befonti.

a.Amabhandeshi okunwebeka agqagqene kancane kanye nokhonkolo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izindlela zokugqigqana kancane, ibhandishi ngalinye eleqa cishe ingxenye yobubanzi balo.Lapho kusetshenziswa inqubo yokugoqana kancane, izicubu ezithambile ziyacindezelwa, okusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye ne-edema.

b.Indlela ye-crisscross isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukulimala okunogqinsi oluhlukene lwemilenze, nobubanzi buyancipha noma bukhula ekugcineni kwelunga.Okokuqala lungisa ibhandishi, kancane kancane ugoqe isitho nge-engeli encane kuze kube yilapho iwela i-joint noma isayithi elimele, bese uligoqa futhi ngendlela efanayo.Le nqubo inganikeza umphumela wokucindezela izitho ezinobubanzi obuhlukene futhi inomphumela ohlala njalo.

c.Ubuchwepheshe be-stretch-relaxing ubuchwepheshe bokwelula-ukuphumula busetshenziswa ezintweni ze-polymer gypsum.Okokuqala, ukungezwani kukhishwa impahla yokudonsa, bese i-bandage isongwe phezu kwe-polymer plaster yelungu noma ungqimba wayo ophansi ngaphandle kokungezwani.Ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zokwenziwa, ukungezwani okuphezulu kakhulu kuholela ekuqineni ngokweqile kwamapayipi e-gypsum.

D. "8" indlela yokulungisa umumo isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi amanxeba ahlangene njengendololwane, idolo noma iqakala.Ngemva kokuba ibhandishi lilimele futhi lilungiswe ekugcineni kwelunga, liyalimala futhi lilungiswe ekugcineni kwelunga ngokudayagonali ngaphesheya kwelunga, bese liqhubeka lilimale futhi lilungiswe.Phinda lesi sinyathelo ukuze wakhe umumo othi "8" ongashintshi.Le nqubo inganikeza ukusekela ngenkathi isavumela ukunyakaza okuhlangene.Amabhandeshi ane-elastic asetshenziswa kakhulu emaqakaleni, futhi kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa indlela yokulungisa umumo "8".

Izinhlobo eziyi-8 zezindlela zokubopha ukhonkolo wesitho sangaphezulu

Ukufakwa kukapulasi kwesitho esingenhla kungenye yezindlela ezilula, ezijwayeleke kakhulu futhi ezilula kakhulu zokusebenzisa ukubopha kukakhonkolo, okuhlanganisa ukuluka kukakhonkolo okunezingalo ende (POP), ukuluka kwe-gypsum yengalo ende enesisindo semolekyuli, ishubhu likakhonkolo lwengalo ende, i-Sarmiento humeral i-polymer plaster brace nokunye.Ifanele ukulimala, ukuphuka, ukuchithwa kanye nokulungiswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwazo zonke izingxenye zesitho esiphezulu.

a.Izinkomba: i-forearrm fracture, i-radial head fracture, i-distal humeral fracture, i-humeral intercondylar fracture, ukuvuvukala kwe-humeral supracondylar.

b.Umgomo wokwelapha: qinisa ingalo nendololwane.

c.Ukuma: isiguli sihlala kahle.Isitho esilimele sabekwa etafuleni lokuhlinza futhi ukugoba kwendololwane kwaba ngu-90 ° futhi kwabekwa endaweni yokusebenza.

Ingalo ende ephezulu ye-gypsum splint

a.Izinkomba: i-forearrm fracture, i-radial head fracture, i-distal humeral fracture, i-humeral intercondylar fracture, ukuvuvukala kwe-humeral supracondylar.

b.Umgomo wokwelapha: qinisa ingalo nendololwane.

c.Ukuma: isiguli sihlala kahle.Isitho esilimele sabekwa etafuleni lokuhlinza futhi ukugoba kwendololwane kwaba ngu-90 ° futhi kwabekwa endaweni yokusebenza.

Okungenhla ukwethulwa kwe-plaster bandage fixation.Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe nge-plaster bandage, sicela ukhululeke ukusithinta.